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Papers on Health and Medicine
Teen Smoking
Number of words: 537 | Number of pages: 2.... reasons: They want to be part of a peer group, while rejecting
society and its norms. They want to reach out and rebel at the same
time."(Roberts 38) Tobacco companies spend four billion dollars each year in
advertising and promotional costs and claim there is no health risk. Six hundred
thousand people die every year from smoking related illness, and others quit.
Teenagers are not concerned about their health. The tobacco industry tries to
appeal to the youth. The earlier kids get hooked, the more secure the companies'
sales are. "For the tobacco industry, these youngsters are an essential source
of new customers. While cigaret .....
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Anorexia Nervosa
Number of words: 1420 | Number of pages: 6.... full stomach after eating just a few bites.
This disease occurs at any stage of development, but emerges first in adolescence. Recent estimates suggest that out of every 200 American girls between the ages of 12 and 18, one will develop anorexia to some degree. While most patients are female, about 6 percent are adolescent boys. Occasionally, the disorder is found in older women and in children as young as eight years old.
In the classical text on anorexia, Garfinkel and Garner (1892) maintain that a combination of cultural, familial and individual factors predispose an individual to this disorder. Some researchers believe that .....
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Bubonic Plague
Number of words: 309 | Number of pages: 2.... most painful. Blood vessels break and later the dry blood
turns black underneath your skin.
The treatment for the plague is a vaccine that lasts 6 months. You can use the
preferred vaccine Streptomycin, or gentamicin, teracyclines, or chloramphenicol
are all good substitutes. The treatment must start within 15 hours of the first
symptom of death is inevitable.
Some special characteristics of this disease are you can be any age to contract
it, it is most common is unsanitary condition, or where there are an abundance
of rodents and if untreated death will occur within 3 days. The most amazing
fact about this disease is that .....
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Xenotransplantation
Number of words: 808 | Number of pages: 3.... foreign implanted tissue and rejects it.
He concluded that the immune system works likes an army with several lines of defense to protect the body from infection by foreign organisms such as bacteria and parasites. This line of defense will also attack a foreign organ. It will do this by gradually causing an ischemic blockage of the organs blood supply, and will be adventally killed off after several days or weeks. This will be followed by cellular and finally chronic rejection. (Aziz, 2000). Another major problem would be Hyperacute rejection this is the body's ability to seek out foreign substances in the body and kill them off .....
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Tobacco: Opposing Viewpoints
Number of words: 1789 | Number of pages: 7.... late eighteen hundreds. Although the U.S. was not the first country to use cigarettes, in eighteen eighty three American James Bonsack developed a cigarette rolling machine. Where a skilled cigarette roller could roll about four hundred cigarettes per day, the cigarette machine could produce one hundred and twenty thousand. Mass production also caused the price of a pack of cigarettes to be cut in half.
With a “smoking epidemic” on our hands, it was only a matter of time before an anti-smoking movement erupted. Concerned citizens pressured for anti-smoking laws. Many states adopted strict policies, some less strict. In Wisc .....
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The History Of Medicine
Number of words: 1138 | Number of pages: 5.... not only burns, but
cautery .
Civilization came to be around 12,000 BC. Diseases were treated if
minor with domestic remedies such as diet, herbs, plasters, and massage.
Often, if the case was severe, the patient was killed to relieve the
community of his burden, or the healer was summoned. Old shaman's
techniques were more based on myth and magic. Magic was man's first
attempt to understand nature. Defensive magic used fetishes (objects
endowed with magical powers), amulets (protective objects against black
magic), and talismans (good luck objects). The shaman based his diagnosis
on the concept that there was .....
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Autism
Number of words: 311 | Number of pages: 2.... disorders, and nearly 4,000 families across the country have two or more
children with autism. Three times as many boys as girls have autism.
Researchers are still unsure about what causes autism. Several studies
suggest that autistic disorder might be caused by a combination of biological
factors, including exposure to a virus before birth, a problem with the immune
system, or genetics.
Scientists also have identified chemicals in the brain and the immune
system that may be involved in autistic disorder. As a normal brain develops,
the level of serotonin, a chemical found in the brain, declines. In some
children with a .....
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Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Number of words: 1381 | Number of pages: 6.... such as work, home or school. It is very unusual for an individual to display the same level of dysfunction in all settings or within the dame setting at all times. There must also be clear evidence of interference with developmentally appropriate social, academic, or occupational functioning (First, 1994, p.78).
A person must have a certain number of symptoms under Inattention, Impulsivity and Hyperactivity. For Inattention you must have six or more symptoms. The choices are: a) fails to finish things, b) does not seem to listen, c) is easily distracted, d) often has difficulty organizing tasks and activities, e) often gas d .....
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Surrogate Mothers
Number of words: 758 | Number of pages: 3.... can never know exactly what they would do until that situation comes.
How many of you have ever held a small child in your arms and looked into its
small eyes and felt the love that you had for it. Perhaps it was a younger
sibling, perhaps even a child of your own. You know how much that you love that
little one. And of course, you all know how much the child's mother loves it.
What must it be like, I ask you, to be a mother or a father and know that you
will never have a son or a daughter to hold and call your own? Knowing that you
will never be able to raise a child and love it must be a terrible nightmare for
any cari .....
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The Respiratory System
Number of words: 763 | Number of pages: 3.... to the trachea and is next to esophagus, behind the skin and connective tissue of the throat. The larynx is supported by ligaments from the hyoid bone, at the base of the tongue. Going into the trachea
The trachea, is a section of respiratory tract in the neck, extending between the larynx and the bronchi and lying in front of the esophagus. The trachea, also called windpipe, is made up of numerous cartilaginous half-rings, the open ends are near the esophagus. These rings, located one above the other, are connected by muscular and fibrous tissue. The trachea is about 10-cm (4.5 in) long and 2.5 cm (1 in) in diameter. It is line .....
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