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Papers on Science and Nature
Water Transitions
Number of words: 687 | Number of pages: 3.... is thirty-four to
thirty-seven parts per thousand (ppt.), but on a particularly rainy morning,
the salinity may decrease to something as low as thirty-two ppt. (Stuller
29).
The mixing of freshwater and sea water forms a third type of water,
known as brackish water. Brackish water can be found in a variety of
mixing zones such as river deltas, freshwater title marshes, estuaries,
fjords, and in the middle of the ocean (Stuller 30). To begin with,
freshwater traveling towards the sea carries suspended particles. As the
particles make contact with saltwater, an electrochemical reaction called
flocculation takes place. The .....
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The Origin Of Life
Number of words: 1419 | Number of pages: 6.... issue.
Let us look at the three theories in depth. The evolutionist theory made known by Charles Darwin, states that humans came from his theory “survival of the fittest.” Charles Darwin based his theory on individual chances that determined the fate of the species. “Charles Darwin as we recall based his explanation of natural selection among individuals with equal chances of survival upon the following principles. The phenomenon of species change results from the fact that in each generation those individuals are chosen or selected out whose physical equipment and behavioral potential best correspond both to the risks and .....
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Bipolar Disorder 2
Number of words: 1764 | Number of pages: 7.... of death and suicide. The manic moods are made up by elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, poor judgment and insight, and often reckless or irresponsible behavior. Bipolar affective disorder affects one percent of the population (approximately three million people) in the United States. It is presented by both males and females. Bipolar disorder involves moods of mania and depression. These episodes may move around with real bad depressions characterized by a bad sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetite, sleep, deadly driving.
Bipolar disorder is diagnosed i .....
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Hiv
Number of words: 799 | Number of pages: 3.... $119,000. Outpatient care, including medication, visits to doctors, home health aids, and long-term care, accounted for approximately 32 percent of the total cost. Persons exposed to may have difficulty in obtaining adequate health-insurance coverage. Yearly AZT expenses can average approximately $6,000, although in 1989 the drug's maker did offer to distribute AZT freely to -infected children. The yearly expense for DDI is somewhat less at $2,000. Therefore, if the AIDS epidemic is not controlled, its cost to American taxpayers will become overwhelming.
I feel that the effects of the epidemic on society at large are i .....
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Animal Experimentation
Number of words: 1764 | Number of pages: 7.... it was not until the sixteenth century that many experiments on animals
began to be recorded. In 1628, William Harvey published his work on the heart
and the movement of blood in animals (French, 1975). In the 18OOs, when France
became one of the leading centers of experimental biology and medicine-marked by
the work of such scientists as Francis Magendie in experimental physiology,
Claude Bernard in experimental medicine, and Louis Pasteur in microbiology and
immunology-investigators regularly used animals in biomedical research (McGrew,
1985).
Research in biology progressed at an increasing pace starting around 185 .....
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Possibility Of Terraforming One Of Earth's Neighboring Planets
Number of words: 1730 | Number of pages: 7.... regarded as a textbook of the future called Terraforming: Engineering Planetary Environments. I have chosen Fogg's book as my second primary source because it is the only book of its kind that addresses the question of terraforming in a non- science fiction context.
The successful terraformation of a planet requires the synthetic development of a biosphere. The problems that present themselves are indigenous to the Geophysical and chemical properties of each test subject (planet). Overcoming these obstacles requires an in depth knowledge of each planet's atmosphere and soil composition. The Earth must be used as a point of refere .....
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The Software Industry Report
Number of words: 2684 | Number of pages: 10.... of the difficulty in separating consumer software purchased by individuals, into applications destined for use by businesses and the home user. I am going to primarily focus on So-ho, home user market, and takes account of the software packages bought, mainly through out the retail market for the small or home office and which may be used for business, education or simply leisure purposes.
The most common software packages sold to the So-ho user market are the following:
? Business application software - word-processors, spreadsheet, databases, desktop publishing programs, programming languages, utilities etc.
? Operat .....
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Hormone Use In Livestock
Number of words: 449 | Number of pages: 2.... nutrients taken in by the animal are used in fat production causing the animal to require more energy for the production of muscle. Manufactured PST will provide a boost in the natural levels of PST in a maturing pig. If there is more PST, there will be more efficient utilization of feed and fat production will be kept to a minimum.
PST is effective if it is taken in the expected dose of 5mg/pig/day. If the pig is given a substantially larger amount, 15mg/pig/day, there will be side effects. Researchers have shown that a pig on a high amount of PST will have gastric ulcers.
Porcine somatotropin must be injected or implanted .....
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Global Warming
Number of words: 1184 | Number of pages: 5.... If carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases continue to spill into the atmosphere, global temperatures could rise five to 10 degrees by the middle of the next century.
The warning will be the greatest at the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, with the largest temperature rises occurring in winter. Most areas will experience summertime highs well above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. New temperature records will be set each year.
As a possible prelude to , the decade of the 1980's has had the six hottest years of the century (Erandson 18-22). Atmospheric disturbances brought on by the additional warming will produce mor .....
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Tsunamis
Number of words: 3181 | Number of pages: 12.... misconception that a tsunami is a tidal wave. Although the impact of a tsunami on a coastline may change depending upon the tidal level at the time when one occurs, tsunami waves are unrelated to tides. Instead, tides are the product of imbalanced gravitational forces coming from the planets, the Sun, and most of all, the Moon. In the open, the water level may rise and fall several feet as a tsunami passes by. However, tsunami frequently go undetected by ships because the water takes approximately 10 to 30 minutes to reach it highest level and fall back down. As a tsunami approaches the coastline, it can form a deadly wall .....
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