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Papers on Science and Nature
Historical Development Of Atomic Structure
Number of words: 1213 | Number of pages: 5.... the known elements. His name was Mendeleyev, and he was a renowned
teacher. Because no good textbook in chemistry was available at the time, he
wrote the two-volume Principles of Chemistry (1868-1870), which later became a
classic. During the writing of this book, Mendeleyev tried to classify the
elements according to their chemical properties. In 1871 he published an
improved version of the periodic table, in which he left gaps for elements that
were not yet known. His chart and theories gained acceptance by the scientific
world when three elements he "predicted"—gallium, germanium, and scandium—were
subsequently discover .....
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Evolutionism
Number of words: 323 | Number of pages: 2.... of “natural selection” where living things that reproduced
in large numbers and survived became dominant and other living things adapted to survive, or
they died. Francis Crick, a scientist, co-discovered DNA which opened new doors to the idea of
evolutionism (History). DNA is the pattern by which people are created as individuals. Now
Evolutionism is the only origin of life that can be taught in public schools. However, in private
schools, students may be taught whatever the school wishes to teach them about the origin of
life. States have done this because not everyone has the same religious beliefs regarding the .....
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Vivisection
Number of words: 349 | Number of pages: 2.... crime.
I understand that there is another opinion to this debate. I can almost understand why they would believe in . The only time I believe it should be used is for patients dying of cancer. I still do not think it is right. We might not have some of the cures we have today without animal testing, although maybe we would. Maybe we would have more. Nobody knows. I still firmly think it is wrong to do evil experiments on animals.
A big problem today is whether or not scientists should use animals for experimental purposes. If we have other alternatives we should use them. Animal testing is cruel. If scientists are so sm .....
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Healthcare And Coranare Heart Disease
Number of words: 2728 | Number of pages: 10.... of the disease. Throughout the entire time his outlook remained very positive. There were several dramatic changes that the disease caused. He quit smoking after the first heart attack. On the first year after surgery many things went on like they had before the surgery. Family activities didn’t change much. The only noticeable difference was the fact that he quit smoking.
“Each year, 900,000 people in the United States have a heart attack. Of these, roughly 225,000 die, including 125,000 who die before ever getting any medical attention. But advances in treatment have meant that even more victims can survive and go .....
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Technology And Education
Number of words: 1308 | Number of pages: 5.... learning in core academic subjects, produce higher quality work and have even provided more one-on one time between teachers and students (THE Journal 16).
Technology is an integral component of learning. Being that students learn at different rates, technology can individualize instruction. They can move at an appropriate pace providing a solid foundation of basic skills. Computer based technologies can administer individualized lesson sequences that branch and remediate according to student's unique needs, quickly and automatically track progress and generate reports (Peck and Dorricot 11).
The Internet provides a communi .....
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The Big Bang Model
Number of words: 1285 | Number of pages: 5.... be
change in the future. This model assumes the perfect cosmological
principle. This principle says that the universe is the same everywhere on
the large scale, at all times.2 It maintains the same average density of
matter forever.
There are observational evidences found that can prove the Big Bang
model is more reasonable than the Steady State model. First, the redshifts
of distant galaxies. Redshift is a Doppler effect which states that if a
galaxy is moving away, the spectral line of that galaxy observed will have
a shift to the red end. The faster the galaxy moves, the more shift it has.
If the galaxy is moving close .....
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Global Warning
Number of words: 793 | Number of pages: 3.... amplify the effects of other pressures and to disrupt our lives in numerous ways. "Melting icebergs and expanding oceans may cause floods." The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicts that there will be an increase in sea level by the year 2100 of 1.5 feet . "Twenty Five percent of the world’s population lives less than 1.1 meters above see level." The IPCC also predicts that there will be " droughts, heat waves, expanding deserts, ecosystem disruption and increasingly severe weather", as well as the productivity of agriculture, which are among the probable consequences of climate change.
There is a huge c .....
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El-nino
Number of words: 1521 | Number of pages: 6.... surface is about 1/2 meter higher at Indonesia than at Ecuador. The sea surface temperature is about 8 degrees C higher in the west, with cool termperatures off South America, dut to an upwelling of cold water from deeper levels. This cold water is nutrient-rich, supporting high levels of primary productivity, diverse marine ecosystems, and major fisheries. Rainfall is found in rising air over the warmest water, and the east Pacific is relatively dry. Warming of the Pacific waters is not the only thing is to be blames for. The current warming has been so strong, is has added noticeable zip to atmospheric winds and slowed Ear .....
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The Keys To Unlocking Transitions In Water
Number of words: 419 | Number of pages: 2.... force seawater inland as a
countercurrent and produce a saltwater wedge below the freshwater surface waters
(Bellamy 62).
Estuaries are always in a state of change and hardly ever in a steady
state. The principal energy source are tides, causing estuarine mixing, but wind,
wave motions, and river runoff can also be important locally (Braun 45). Salt
water and fresh water mix to form brackish water. The three main estuarine ones—
saltwater, brackish, and freshwater—can shift seasonally and vary greatly from
one area to another because of changes in river flow. Also, an area of an
estuary can change from stratified to well- .....
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Cloning Today
Number of words: 918 | Number of pages: 4.... eggs. The nuclei containing the
original parents’ genetic information had been destroyed with ultraviolet light.
When the eggs were incubated, Gurdon discovered that only 1% to 2% of the eggs
had developed into fertile adult toads. The first successful cloning of mammal
was achieved nearly twenty years later. Scientists from Switzerland and the U.S.
successfully cloned mice using a method similar to Gurdon’s, but required one
extra step. After the nucleus was taken from the embryos of one type of mouse,
they were transferred into the embryos of another mouse who served as the
surrogate mother. This mouse went through the birt .....
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