On October 3, 1990, the states of the German Democratic Republic (East ) shed their last ties to their Soviet created structure and joined the Federal Republic of (West ). The 23rd article of West 's 1949 constitution, the Basic Law, had been drafted specifically to allow for such an arrival from the East. But as the 1980s drew to a close, few Germans on either side of the border expected it to be used in their lifetime. Yet, in less than a year the beginning of an upsurge of popular protest came together against the communist regime in Eas ....