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Papers on Science and Nature
Chromosome Probes At The Unive
Number of words: 2253 | Number of pages: 9.... would be much simpler and faster to perform and could be available to all pregnant women who wish to take advantage of the technology. Current prenatal testing involves growing fetal cells in vitro and examining them, over one or two months, to see if there are two copies of a particular chromosome, which is normal, or one or three, which is abnormal. A test using Willard's probes would require only a few cells and a few days to detect abnormalities. "I don't think it's beyond the realm of possibility that these kinds of tests could eventually be done by an obstetrician in the office during the early stages of pregnancy," he .....
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Atom Book
Number of words: 280 | Number of pages: 2.... things
called protons, nuetrons, and electrons. Protons have a positive charge,
neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge. Electrons travel
around the center of the atom, which is called the nucleus. Kind of like how
Earth revolves around the sun. Protons and nuetrons make up the center of the
atom.
The atom has an atomic number. Scientists find that number by counting how many
protons are in the nucleus. In this case Helium has two protons.
Scientists find the average atomic mass by adding up protons and neutrons many
times. Then they divide the total by how many times they tried this. This time
Helium ha .....
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Science And Ethics
Number of words: 640 | Number of pages: 3.... to live without the procedure being done, then it is acceptable. But nowadays, doctors are performing genetic engineering to pre-determine the baby’s sex. If parents are now allowed to choose the sex of their child, who can say where to stop? Every parent would want their child to be the "perfect" child. How the child looks, how it thinks, and anything else would be the parents choice and that is not their decision. It is God’s. This is not how God made the world to be. Sooner or later, every person will look and act the same. God made people to be different from one another in every way.
The second example is abort .....
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Plastic Not Paper
Number of words: 559 | Number of pages: 3.... owner. This is a lot of money that is going to
waste considering that plastic bags are so much more practical then paper. You
can use them for lots of other things. You can take on trips to the grocery
store, your can protect dry clothing from wet towels in an exercise bag. You
can line your house hold waste basket with them, you tote dry shoes to work on
rainy days. Hold plastic, aluminum and glass for recycling. Plastic bags are
also very practical to carry. You can carry 5 compared with 2 paper bags.
Plastic bags also hold just as many items as paper. This is also very practical
because you can get your groceries out o .....
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Psychology - Classical Conditioning Vs. Operant Conditioning
Number of words: 724 | Number of pages: 3.... the conditioned stimulus. A conditioned stimulus was an originally neutral stimulus that could eventually produce a desired response when presented alone. Directly after the ringing of the bell, Pavlov gave the dog food. The food was the unconditioned stimulus. This means that the food caused an uncontrollable response whenever it was presented alone. That response would be the salivation of the dog. A tube that was in the dog's mouth then measured the saliva. When the unconditioned stimulus (US) was paired with a conditioned stimulus (CS), it eventually resulted in a conditioned response. Extinction results if there is a .....
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Fusion: Our Future's Energy?
Number of words: 967 | Number of pages: 4.... Another problem is the energy it needs. It uses an element that is hard to find and which will eventually run out. Also, the reaction cannot be easily stopped and if it can't be stopped, a nuclear meltdown can occur. This is a serious environmental concern.
Fusion is different. It is a process that combines two nuclei into one, releasing an amount of energy that is far greater than that of fission. In a common type of reaction, two isotopes of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium fuse together, making helium and a neutron. A small amount of the mass produced is converted into an enormous burst of energy.
Difficulty Of A Fusion Re .....
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Solutions Around You
Number of words: 543 | Number of pages: 2.... is allowed to stand under constant conditions. In a solution, one substance is usually considered to be dissolved, or broken down in another. The substance that is dissolved is called the solute. The substance that does the dissolving is the solvent. Not every substance dissolves in every other substances. A substance that dissolves in another substance is called soluble. Soluble means capable of being dissolved. A substance that does not dissolve is called insoluble.
TYPES OF SOLUTION
There are several different possible combinations of solute and solvent according to the physical state. It is useful, however, to cat .....
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Gene Therapy 2
Number of words: 3631 | Number of pages: 14.... gene, children have no way of converting deoxyadenosine (a waste product) into inosine. This leads to the rapid build-up of deoxyadenosine in the system, which becomes phosphorlyzed into a toxic triphosphate, which kills T-cells. The result is an almost complete failure of the immune system and early death.
Previous treatment options included bone marrow transplants, which worked well with matched donors. A major breakthrough occurred with the development of polyethylene glycol coated ADA (PEG-ADA). This treatment introduces coated ADA into the blood stream, although not into the cells. It requires expensive, painful shots .....
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Moon Expoloration
Number of words: 538 | Number of pages: 2.... with oxygen.
Behind the CM was the SM or Service Module which had the main engine, which
had 21,500lb. of thrust. The reaction control system , oxygen, fuel cells,
hydrogen tanks, and envirnmental control systems. The main engine was only
used for changes in course and changes in orbit and escape from the lunor
orbit.
When the crew came back for reentry the CSM would split. The Command
Module had heat sheilding so it would not burn-up. When the CM first came
into reentry it was stabilized by its own engines. The second part was
done by three parachutes and a drogue.
The First Lunar Landing took place on July 16,1969, i .....
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Carbon Dioxide
Number of words: 662 | Number of pages: 3.... and vehicles. The main sources of CO2 emissions are electric utilities, residential buildings, industry and transportation. The other 25% is induced by the destruction of the world's forests. The reason for this is that there are less trees and plants to take in the CO2 but there is just as many, if not more, humans and animals to breathe it out.
The amount of CO2 in a planet's atmosphere affects the temperature of the planet. As more and more CO2 builds up in the atmosphere, less heat can escape and the planet gets hotter. The CO2 traps radiation from the sun like a greenhouse. This is called global warming or the gree .....
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