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Papers on Science and Nature
Chaparral
Number of words: 365 | Number of pages: 2.... thickor needle like so it can reduce water loss through evaporation. The chamise, for example, has small, needle-like leaves that store up and save the moisture in the plant.
The is the home of many species of reptiles, birds, and mammals. There are animals such as the alligator lizard, western rattlesnake, quail, roadrunner, scrub jay, brush rabbit, coyote, and mule deer. Some species are restricted to habitats only, but others inhabit adjacent vegetation types as well.
The environment is very harsh. Annual rainfall ranges from 12 to 24 inches, with 85 percent falling between November and April. Summers are dry and hot, .....
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The Beauty Of Rainbows
Number of words: 252 | Number of pages: 1.... light which is seen in the
sky. Rainbows can be seen in moonlight or in artificial light. They are caused
by the sun shining through tiny drops of water in the air. A rainbow's
brightness depends on how large the drops are. The larger the drops are the
brighter the rainbow will be.
Many people think that a rainbow is only made of six colors, but it is
really make of seven. The colors in order are red, orange, yellow, green, blue,
indigo, and violet. A primary rainbow is a rainbow with red on the outside and
violet on the inside. The largest rainbow visible to observers on land is a
semicircle, but many times you can only .....
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Acetylation Of Ferrocene
Number of words: 1603 | Number of pages: 6.... of measuring the presence of a
given substance. Both methods turn around a compounds polarity. As one recalls,
polarity is a measure of the electronegativity of a compound determined by their
placement in the periodic chart. Specifically, in this lab we are talking about
the difference in polarity between the atoms of oxygen and carbon. Ferrocene is
relatively low to none in polarity. Acetylferrocene, because of the carbonyl
functional group, is more polar than the ferrocene. Moreover, diacetylferrocene,
because of the 2:1 ratio of the carbonyl groups over the acetylferrocene, is the
most polar of the lot.
As stated above, b .....
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Genetic Cloning And Nuclear Fusion
Number of words: 745 | Number of pages: 3.... procedures used in human embryo cloning have been around for many years, and have been used in the cloning of cattle and sheep embryos, for the production of animals with known genetic traits. The news of human embryo cloning did not surprise many people in the scientific community, but it shocked the general public.”(psu.edu) Many biologists believe that they have a personal duty to the improvement of society, perhaps even a moral obligation. To this end the techniques of embryonic cloning and alteration have been offered to society as an option for the improvement of humanity. Doctors hope that by being able to study .....
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Environmental Crisis
Number of words: 1524 | Number of pages: 6.... west to Ethiopia and Somalia in the east. These nations are
among the world's poorest.
The area is one of social and biophysical crisis because of the way the
population are forced to live; they are destroying the productivity of the land.
The alarming rate of population growth and ever increasing pressure on the land
have initiated an expansion of desert-like conditions into the Sahel - a process
called desertification.
Traditionally, the people of the drier, northern Sahel followed a nomadic
lifestyle, constantly moving their herds of cattle, sheep and goats over large
areas in the search for suitable grazing land. These mo .....
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Reforestation
Number of words: 795 | Number of pages: 3.... trees can store much, much more carbon dioxide than a new tree
could. By cutting and burning these magnificent seasoned trees, the CO2 is
being released back into the atmosphere. These releases of carbon dioxide add
up in our surroundings, only to intensify Global Warming. Although this shows
what happens when one burns and cuts down old forests, one must still plant new
trees for long term plans, not letting them grow for a few years, to then cut
them down.
There are many methods for planning a forest. The simplest method of replanting
a forest is to leave it to nature. A suitable seed bed in which trees will
readily take .....
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Effects Of Asperguillus
Number of words: 292 | Number of pages: 2.... spores
could be contaminated or wet wood, bird droppings in air ducts, or decaying
fireproofing materials. The fungus causes pneumonia in a host with a weak or
otherwise compromised immune system. Patients at risk are those undergoing
organ transplant or bone marrow transplants, and depending on the type of
transplant, mortality rates are as high as 95%. Bone marrow transplant patients,
the highest risk group, should be treated like they are immunosuppressed for up
to four weeks after the procedure. The portal of entry is through the upper
respiratory track. The infection then becomes systemic and is spread into
multiple de .....
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A Study Of Inheritable Traits In Fruit Flies
Number of words: 1423 | Number of pages: 6.... melanogaster.
During this experiment, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses were conducted
with Drosophila melanogaster. Our objective was to examine the inheritance from
one generation to the next. We collected the data from the crosses and analyzed
them in relation to the expected results.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
For the monohybrid cross in this experiment, we used an F1 generation, which
resulted from the mating of a male homozygous wild-type eyed fly with a female
homozygous sepia eyed fly. Males and females are distinguished by differences in
body shape and size. Males have a darker and rounder abdomen in comparison to
fema .....
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Newton's Law Of Universal Gravitation
Number of words: 1196 | Number of pages: 5.... basic
explanation of this we will assume a linear plane, one in which all forces act
in only one direction. Therefore when the apple fell it went straight towards
the center of the earth (accelerating at about 9.8 meters per second second).
Newton then figured that the same force that pulled the apple to Earth also
pulls the moon to the earth. But what force keeps the moon from flying into the
earth or the earth flying into the sun (Edwards 493)?
To better understand this, one other aspect must first be understood.
Galileo showed that all objects fall to the earth at the same rate (the classic
cannonball and feather proved t .....
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Insulation
Number of words: 966 | Number of pages: 4.... was chosen to see
which clothing insulator retains the most heat. "Insulation is material that
protects against heat, cold, electricity, or sound." (Science Encyclopedia,
1984). In this case the insulation will be protecting against a cold temperature.
The hypothesis is if denim, cotton T-shirt material, wool fabric,
polyester fabric, thermal underwear, and a Ziplock bag with out insulating
material are tested to see which one retains the most heat, then wool fabric
will retain the most heat because it holds an important place in today's textile
trade because of its good insulation and the fact that it comes from the .....
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