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Papers on Science and Nature
Deciduous Forests
Number of words: 1286 | Number of pages: 5.... a fertile soil base. Soil type is an important factor for which
species of trees can thrive in an area. The general dominant tree species for
temperate deciduous forests are Beech, Ash, Oak, and in our region also Tulip,
Maple, Birch, and Hickory. Developed forests consist of four layers. The layers
are: canopy, sub canopy, shrub, and ground cover. This layering affect benefits
the diversity of the ecosystem by providing a rich variety of habitats. It is a
result of adaptation and competition for sunlight and shows the continuing
process of succession. The stratification of a forest, by intercepting the some
of the availabl .....
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Soil Salinity
Number of words: 286 | Number of pages: 2.... due to
rainfall or irrigation, can result in a dramatic rise in groundwater pressure
and watertable levels.
The trees of the open forests are now replaced by shallow-rooted crops and
pastures which absorb far less water than the native trees. Those trees had been
massive water pumps, sucking up moisture from deep underground and putting it
back into the atmosphere through the evaporation from their leaves. With those
pumps gone, excess rainfall accumulates underground and watertables rise to the
surface, bringing ancient sediments of salt with them, often in heavy
concentrations.
Once exposed to the air and sun, the salts beco .....
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Great White Sharks
Number of words: 433 | Number of pages: 2.... numbers in the Australian waters.
The great white is a very agile killer that hunts mostly anything in the ocean. They
are carnivorous and usually prey on sick or injured prey. Just one drop of blood can make
the shark go into a feeding frenzy. It is not made to swim fast and its usual speed is
fifteen miles per hour. It migrates south to warmer waters to give birth to six to nine
pups. The only way it can defend itself is by using its mouth and its razor-sharp teeth.
One of the most largest specimens caught was off of Mantauk, Long Island, and
New York, in 1964; it was seventeen and a half feet lo .....
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Genetic Engineering, History And Future
Number of words: 2972 | Number of pages: 11.... technical miracle can be lifted.
The first step to understanding genetic engineering, and embracing its possibilities for society, is to obtain a rough knowledge base of its history and method. The basis for altering the evolutionary process is dependant on the understanding of how individuals pass on characteristics to their offspring. Genetics achieved its first foothold on the secrets of nature's evolutionary process when an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel developed the first "laws of heredity." Using these laws, scientists studied the characteristics of organisms for most of the next one hundred years following Men .....
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The Wolverine
Number of words: 289 | Number of pages: 2.... once extended as far south as Colorado,
Indiana, Pennsylvania, and perhaps Michigan.
It looks like a weasel maybe because it is in the weasel family.It has
black and brown fur and long claws.It’s legs are short but strong. The Wolverine
is usually solitary except for members of the opposite sex and a female's young.
After the females give birth they hide with their young. The mother defends her
territory and intruders are not tolerated. This territorial behavior continues
until the young are ready to hunt on their own.
The Wolverine has a diet that can include anything from small eggs to
full-sized deer. The Wolverine is ca .....
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Classification
Number of words: 1136 | Number of pages: 5.... to the extreme.
People sent him plants from all over the world, and he would devise a way
to relate them. At the age of thirty-two he was the author of fourteen
botanical works. His two most famous were Genera Plantarum, developing an
artificial sexual system, and Species Plantarum, a famous work where he
named and classified every plant known to him, and for the first time gave
each plant a binomial. This binomial system was a vast improvement over
some of the old descriptive names for plants used formerly. Before Linnaeus,
Catnip was known as: "Nepeta floribus interrupte spicatis pedunculatis"
which is a brief description of .....
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Glass
Number of words: 1557 | Number of pages: 6.... is an intriguing substance in the way that the moment you change the percentage of one of its components, the itself is different. (Education Dep. Properties: Chemical). Often, it can even be classified as a different type of . Commercial es are found in six basic categories, soda-lime , lead , borosilicate , aluminum silicate , ninety-six percent and fused silica .
Soda-lime is the most common and least expensive . Approximately ninety percent of all is soda-lime . Soda-lime contains between sixty and seventy-five percent silica, twelve to eighteen percent soda and five to twelve percent lime. Its resistence to high temp .....
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Management Techniques For The Red-Cockaded Woodpecker On Federal Lands
Number of words: 2093 | Number of pages: 8.... Picoides borealis nest in clans or
family groups that usually consist of one breeding pair and 2 non-breeding male
helpers (Jackson, 1986 ). This group establishes and defends a territory that
includes foraging habitat and nesting "cavity trees" (Copeyon et al., 1991;
Jackson et al., 1986; Rossell and Gorsira, 1996). Red-cockaded woodpecker
clans excavate cavities in living pines, and have established a living and
foraging routine in conjunction with the southeastern pine forests and the
historical occurrence of fire, which reduces hardwood understory while sparing
fire-resistant pines (Jackson, 1986). Much of the pri .....
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Black Holes 3
Number of words: 1072 | Number of pages: 4.... outer layers are thrown off. And, at this same moment, the core collapses. This can happen rather quickly because gravity can crush an object 10,000 miles across to an object only 10 miles across in about one second.
During the time that a black hole is created, the star shrinks down to an infinitely small and infinitely dense point know as the singularity. At this point, all we have ever known about the universe breaks down. Around the singularity there is an imaginary circle called the event horizon. This is the black hole’s gravitational boundary where not even light can escape. Once this boundary has been crossed, ther .....
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Lead And The Environment
Number of words: 871 | Number of pages: 4.... and mixed with other metallic elements.
Lead was used in ancient times for making coinage, art objects and water
pipes. One of the first known toxic substances, lead was used by the Romans for
lining aqueducts and in glazes on containers used for food and wine storage; and
it is suspected to have resulted in widespread lead poisoning. Members of the
famous Franklin Expedition to the Northwest Passage in the mid-1840s met a
similar fate, being poisoned from lead in solder, widely used at the time to
seal tins used to store foods. Until recently, one of the most significant uses
was an anti-knock additive in gasoline. In the 1 .....
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